N\u00f3n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hogwarts n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c khai gi\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc N\u00f3n x\u01b0a kia t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, Godric Gryffindor, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00f9 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u00e0o Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p trong \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang trong m\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n (qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n v\u00e0nh n\u00f3n) v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gi\u1ecfi Chi\u1ebft T\u00e2m Thu\u1eadt (Legilimency), nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc N\u00f3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Hogwarts bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Godric Gryffindor \u2014 Thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m Gryffindor. Thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i ph\u00f9 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Gryffindor th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap khi \u0111\u1ed9i N\u00f3n. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n Harry Potter, \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi tay m\u1ed9t Gryffindor \u0111ang c\u1ea7n v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng khi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 sinh. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Slytherin gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, Ravenclaw h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh b\u1ebft b\u00e1t, Hufflepuff l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i, hay Gryffindor h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, c\u1ee5 N\u00f3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy v\u1eady, d\u1eabu sao th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc N\u00f3n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm khi m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh cho Hogwarts. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 sinh (b\u1edfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y tinh vi h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbm Heath Robinson*, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eeba ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u1edf ngay l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thay h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u1eafm. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: o\u1eb3n t\u00f9 t\u00ec, r\u00fat th\u0103m ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n** \u2014 nh\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u2014 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00ean \u2014 v\u00e0 N\u00f3n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n *Heath Robinson: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ean ho\u1ea1 s\u1ef9 tranh truy\u1ec7n William Heath Robinson c\u1ee7a Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng chuy\u00ean v\u1ebd tranh bi\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n ** \u201cNh\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n\u201d<\/strong><\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cnames out of a hat<\/em><\/strong>\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1c th\u0103m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i g\u1ed1c: The Sorting Hat \u2014 By J.K. Rowling N\u00f3n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hogwarts n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c khai gi\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc N\u00f3n x\u01b0a kia t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, Godric Gryffindor, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00f9… <\/p>\n
\nChuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: LL
\nTranh minh h\u1ecda t\u1eeb Pottermore<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"